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‪NETFLIX 紀錄片系列

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‪小時候，我媽帶我們
‪搬到印尼住了幾年

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‪我們住在一間小房子裡
‪享受單純的大自然

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‪屋前有一棵芒果樹
‪微微的果香和香料味

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‪稻田裡的水牛抬頭看著你
‪鼻子上都是泥巴

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‪印尼有著世界上數一數二重要的森林

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‪以及豐富的生物多樣性

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‪勒塞爾生態系更是獨一無二

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‪是地球上一些最瀕危物種的家

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‪勒塞爾火山國家公園的雨林

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‪庇護了無數的動植物

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‪每一種都自有其功能

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‪勒塞爾也是地球上四種

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‪最瀕危物種的最後堡壘

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‪強大又神出鬼沒的老虎…

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‪全世界最小的犀牛…

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‪獨一無二的森林象…

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‪還有紅毛猩猩，世界上
‪最聰明的人科動物之一

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‪曾經，整個東南亞都可以
‪看到這些動物同時出現

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‪但森林砍伐和盜獵，意味著今天

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‪勒塞爾是牠們唯一仍然共存的地方

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‪我們是要讓這麼珍貴的地方永遠消失

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‪還是為了後世子孫

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‪把握保護它的最後機會？

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‪跟我一起進入這最獨特的野生空間

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‪劇名：
‪印尼：勒塞爾火山

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‪在印尼蘇門答臘島上
‪有一片巨大的熱帶雨林

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‪雨林中央，勒塞爾火山國家公園

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‪這裡，由叢林密布的崇山峻嶺主宰

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‪高達三千公尺

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‪像堡壘一樣保護它的居民

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‪不過或許它最珍貴的野生資產

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‪是在雲煙繚繞的低地叢林裡

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‪在印尼語中
‪“紅毛猩猩”是指“森林裡的人”

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‪這些樹上住著地球上
‪密度最高的紅毛猩猩

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‪這是牠們的森林

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‪有幾隻巨大的公猩猩

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‪臉上突出的大肉頰
‪讓牠們更能吸引配偶

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‪牠們力大無窮

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‪咬合力比獅子還強

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‪但有個四肢發達、野心勃勃的
‪年輕公猩猩正奮力搶表現

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‪拉庫斯

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‪這是駐地科學家給牠取的名字
‪意思是“貪心”

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‪因為牠很愛吃，幾乎什麼都吃

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‪葉子

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‪樹皮

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‪果子

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‪白蟻

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‪來者不拒

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‪如果這隻愛吃的猩猩吃得夠多

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‪也許有一天牠就會長出肉頰

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‪跟大部分的年長公猩猩一樣

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‪有一種食物特別能激發牠的野心

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‪毛榴槤

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‪大約一顆足球大小

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‪裡面有美味的大種子

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‪在成熟之前，就像水泥一樣硬

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‪幾乎不可能打開

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‪熟透的毛榴槤會自己裂開

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‪但多汁的種子周圍
‪有成千上萬刺激性的尖毛

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‪要吃到這一餐，拉庫斯必須掌握

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‪一項叢林裡最精巧的技術

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‪這裡的許多紅毛猩猩都用
‪一種別出心裁的方法

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‪避開毛榴槤的刺毛

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‪首先，牠們挑一根木棍

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‪然後用無所不能的嘴唇來操縱

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‪把木棍從毛榴槤的裂縫裡推進去

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‪重複移動木棍讓種子鬆動

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‪也順便把刺毛刮掉了

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‪這樣果子就可以吃了

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‪紅毛猩猩通常是獨來獨往的動物

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‪但毛榴槤樹難得結果

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‪一旦果子成熟
‪就會把遠近的紅毛猩猩都引來

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‪大夥聚在一起，就有機會互相學習

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‪芙莉絲卡是成熟的母猩猩

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‪也是處理毛榴槤果的專家

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‪拉庫斯靠過來上大師班

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‪附近食物夠多，不多牠一個

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‪這是已知唯一以這種獨特的方式

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‪製造和使用工具的野生猩猩

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‪拉庫斯想自己試試看

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‪牠細心製作工具

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‪拉庫斯選中了完美的毛榴槤

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‪接下來就靠多加嘗試了

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‪最後，靠著一點毅力

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‪拉庫斯吃到了渴望許久的美味

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‪牠把這個傑出的技藝練得越純熟

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‪牠就會長得越大越強壯

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‪有一天，這個貪心的傢伙

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‪或許真能獨占鰲頭

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‪勒塞爾的富饒
‪部分要歸功於它的土壤

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‪比這個地區的其他雨林要營養六倍

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‪原因就在這裡

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‪世界上數一數二活躍的火山

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‪錫納朋火山

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‪數萬年來，多次爆發
‪讓這裡積滿了火山灰

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‪富含礦物質和養分

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‪火山灰就像肥料

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‪滋養了一個超級複雜的叢林

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‪這裡有成千上萬種植物

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‪是世界上數一數二豐富多變的森林

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‪巨花魔芋

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‪這是地球上最大的開花構造

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‪可以長到三公尺

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‪跟籃框一樣高

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‪只有在植株生長十年後才會出現

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‪但開這麼大的花，要消耗很多能量

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‪花期只能持續兩晚

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‪所以它用聰明的辦法迅速吸引昆蟲

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‪來幫牠傳粉

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‪它產生強烈的氣味

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‪但這可不是芳香美人

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‪它發出腐肉的味道

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‪巨大的紅色花朵可達150公分高

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‪看起來更像是剛死掉不久的動物屍體

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‪接著，隨著夜幕降臨
‪出神入化的騙術上場了

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‪魔芋使出儲存了十年的能量

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‪對中間的花柱集中加熱

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‪讓它變得跟血一樣熱

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‪就像煙囪一樣，上升的熱氣
‪把它的惡臭帶入夜晚清涼的空氣裡

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‪對數以百計的食腐昆蟲來說

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‪這種誘惑是無法抗拒的

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‪牠們被引誘到魔芋的內室

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‪一個充滿雄性跟雌性器官的洞

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‪昆蟲在尋找以為會有的腐肉時

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‪身上沾滿了花粉，隨後又帶到

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‪其他魔芋那裡去

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‪如果牠們已經去找過其他巨花魔芋

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‪就會幫這棵植物授粉

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‪十年的準備，只為兩晚的表演

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‪花的能量耗盡了

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‪客人漸次離開…

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‪最後

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‪不出幾秒

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‪整朵花就垮了

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‪成功授粉後，另一個十年循環開始了

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‪等待開出更多巨大的花朵

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‪即使是勒塞爾的低地

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‪也有截然不同的地貌

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‪這個公園的河流把營養豐富的土壤

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‪順流而下送到海邊

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‪森林和印度洋在那裡交會

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‪形成了泥濘的紅樹林沼澤

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‪彈塗魚

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‪這種魚不是只能在水裡生活

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‪吸一大口氣

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‪利用長了肩關節的魚鰭

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‪牠就可以到處去了

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‪一條會走路的魚

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‪牠一生的大部分時間都在泥灘上

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‪那對潛望鏡般的眼睛
‪有像陸地動物一樣的晶體

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‪讓牠在水上可以看到比水中更遠

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‪牠最喜歡吃的食物是
‪長著鋒利鉗子的可怕敵人

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‪只要牠能抓到對方而不被夾住

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‪還是換個軟一點的？

156
00:17:48,280 --> 00:17:49,960
‪這些螃蟹非常靈活…

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‪尤其是對離水的魚來說

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‪好不容易，接下來
‪只要讓獵物解除武裝就好了

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‪牠把螃蟹咬在嘴裡，使出一項絕招

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‪只要用力搖晃螃蟹
‪螃蟹就會放棄牠的螯

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‪那是最好吃的部位

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‪不過損失只是暫時的

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‪不用一個月，螃蟹就會長出新螯

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‪還可能比原來的更大

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‪對這種喜歡陸地的魚來說
‪生活是無止盡的蟹螯大餐

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‪往內陸去，勒塞爾很快就變成山區

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‪這裡的森林更加濃密

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‪險峻的山巒為勒塞爾最瀕危的動物
‪提供了最後的庇護所

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‪難得一見，又意外嬌小的

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‪蘇門答臘犀

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‪牠雖然只有1.2公尺高
‪但還是重達1噸

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‪很適合在密林裡衝撞
‪尋找蒼翠的葉子

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‪這些犀牛順便為森林修剪了植物

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‪讓新生的樹木有空間生長

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‪牠們挖了泥坑
‪讓自己在炎熱的中午保持清涼

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‪也造福了很多鄰居

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‪所以犀牛越多，整個森林就越健康

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‪非法狩獵和棲地減少
‪讓野生犀牛的數量

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‪少到屈指可數

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‪為了保護牠們免於滅絕
‪護林員經常巡邏

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‪嚇阻盜獵者，並把僅剩的幾頭犀牛

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‪帶到公園外圈養

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‪現在這些犀牛住在腹地遼闊
‪受到保護的天然圍牆裡…

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‪那裡正在實施繁殖計劃
‪希望能讓這些犀牛的子孫

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00:21:28,360 --> 00:21:29,360
‪重回勒塞爾…

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‪最終讓雨林生活恢復平衡

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‪在這裡生活的生物之間
‪有很多奇特的關係

188
00:21:49,880 --> 00:21:52,800
‪有些，我們才剛剛發現而已

189
00:21:59,480 --> 00:22:01,560
‪在勒塞爾山腳下深處

190
00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:06,560
‪這裡一個數一數二微小的居民
‪不知不覺中得到了

191
00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:08,040
‪最大型居民的幫助…

192
00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:19,720
‪蘇門答臘象

193
00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:51,800
‪牠們行進時
‪會踏出一條長達數百哩的路網

194
00:23:10,320 --> 00:23:14,600
‪許多物種依靠這些路徑
‪穿越茂密的叢林

195
00:23:20,120 --> 00:23:24,000
‪但有一種居民
‪比其他動物更依賴這些大象

196
00:23:26,400 --> 00:23:27,400
‪疣蛙

197
00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:32,600
‪牠的體型只有雞蛋那麼大

198
00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:35,880
‪但是感官異常敏銳

199
00:23:37,640 --> 00:23:41,480
‪一般認為牠的肺部有特殊的腔洞

200
00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:44,440
‪可以偵測到象群靠近時的震動

201
00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:50,080
‪你以為牠會避開

202
00:23:51,920 --> 00:23:54,560
‪牠反而迎向前去

203
00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:06,120
‪直接進入踩踏區

204
00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:13,320
‪但吸引牠的不是大象本身

205
00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:19,800
‪青蛙的肚子裡有很多卵

206
00:24:20,840 --> 00:24:23,960
‪必須產在不流動的水裡

207
00:24:30,320 --> 00:24:34,240
‪大象的腳印是完美的速成育嬰室

208
00:24:47,120 --> 00:24:50,160
‪牠給了那些卵最好的開始

209
00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:53,160
‪把它們留在這裡孵化

210
00:25:03,800 --> 00:25:06,360
‪不到兩週，卵就變成蝌蚪

211
00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:11,200
‪但在蝌蚪變成小青蛙之前

212
00:25:11,280 --> 00:25:14,720
‪在淹水的腳印裡是有生命危險的

213
00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:21,120
‪熱帶陽光可能很快
‪就把這些水坑曬乾

214
00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:32,040
‪所以如果水位下降
‪蝌蚪就必須努力脫困

215
00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:38,760
‪牠們以加倍的速度完成變身

216
00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:45,160
‪變成了小青蛙
‪終於能逃離快要乾涸的水池

217
00:25:53,160 --> 00:25:55,440
‪只要沒被壓扁

218
00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:11,400
‪樹梢上的生活，甚至更危險

219
00:26:17,720 --> 00:26:20,720
‪很多勒塞爾的動物都擅長在樹上生活

220
00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:31,920
‪但或許沒有比托馬斯葉猴更大膽的了

221
00:26:33,040 --> 00:26:34,600
‪這種猴只在蘇門答臘北部出現

222
00:26:35,320 --> 00:26:37,840
‪最多二十隻一群集體行動

223
00:26:39,560 --> 00:26:41,200
‪一隻公猴帶領猴群

224
00:26:42,360 --> 00:26:45,120
‪其他都是母猴和小猴

225
00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:49,760
‪成年葉猴非常靈敏

226
00:27:06,880 --> 00:27:09,000
‪可以在樹枝間穿梭

227
00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:12,440
‪輕輕鬆鬆跳過大空隙

228
00:27:18,040 --> 00:27:21,800
‪不過這隻兩歲小猴的
‪腿部肌肉還不夠強壯

229
00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:27,840
‪沒有信心像大猴子一樣
‪在樹冠間來去自如

230
00:27:29,960 --> 00:27:32,240
‪以前是牠的媽媽帶牠到處跑

231
00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:35,520
‪但媽媽生了新寶寶

232
00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:41,440
‪現在這隻小猴子必須自立自強了

233
00:27:42,880 --> 00:27:46,160
‪今天，牠面臨生命中的一大挑戰

234
00:27:52,560 --> 00:27:55,560
‪這群猴子把這棵樹上的物資吃光了

235
00:27:57,120 --> 00:27:58,680
‪所以必須換個地方

236
00:28:00,480 --> 00:28:05,280
‪但要跳過一個超過六公尺的大空隙

237
00:28:09,840 --> 00:28:11,560
‪等於從三層樓高跳下

238
00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:16,320
‪跳錯一步就可能致命

239
00:28:18,360 --> 00:28:22,080
‪年紀較大的猴子已經累積多年
‪這種長距離跳躍的經驗

240
00:28:35,600 --> 00:28:39,960
‪爬到最上面的樹枝，用力一跳

241
00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:45,280
‪操控四肢來控制落點

242
00:28:57,200 --> 00:29:00,960
‪就連媽媽，把新生寶寶抱在懷裡

243
00:29:02,280 --> 00:29:04,480
‪都能優雅跳過這種距離

244
00:29:13,040 --> 00:29:15,200
‪接下來換兩歲小猴子了

245
00:29:26,680 --> 00:29:28,320
‪可是真的太難了

246
00:29:33,400 --> 00:29:35,920
‪其他猴子都在另一邊大吃特吃

247
00:29:42,160 --> 00:29:43,240
‪牠被困住了

248
00:29:48,680 --> 00:29:50,320
‪媽媽不能來救牠

249
00:29:55,720 --> 00:29:59,880
‪只有一個辦法能知道牠的本事夠不夠

250
00:30:53,480 --> 00:30:54,360
‪成功了

251
00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:05,960
‪許多像第一次這樣的大跳躍
‪將帶牠走向成年之路

252
00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:18,880
‪牠也得到了豐厚的獎勵

253
00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:25,200
‪像葉猴這樣的動物

254
00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:29,600
‪可以幫助勒塞爾雨林維持健康

255
00:31:30,400 --> 00:31:33,880
‪在移動之間，散播種子及天然肥料

256
00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:42,680
‪這裡的每個物種都很重要

257
00:31:51,880 --> 00:31:53,080
‪即使是最微小的

258
00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:57,920
‪躲在幽暗林地深處的生物也一樣

259
00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:15,960
‪綠意盎然的幽暗處，住著一種獵手

260
00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:18,960
‪鎚頭渦蟲

261
00:32:21,680 --> 00:32:25,440
‪這種扁蟲，身上有鮮明的色帶

262
00:32:26,040 --> 00:32:28,760
‪太新了，還沒有正式命名

263
00:32:30,800 --> 00:32:33,600
‪就掠食動物來說，牠超級小

264
00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:36,120
‪只有指甲那麼長

265
00:32:37,440 --> 00:32:38,800
‪但可是會致命的

266
00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:44,360
‪牠在尋找多汁的蛞蝓或蝸牛

267
00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:49,080
‪勒塞爾到處都是這種蟲

268
00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:52,560
‪專門吃微小的植物和有機體

269
00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:58,400
‪也吃對回收植物碎屑很重要的真菌

270
00:33:08,400 --> 00:33:11,240
‪鎚頭渦蟲的作用就在這裡

271
00:33:12,840 --> 00:33:17,600
‪抑制真菌的數量，保護綠色植物

272
00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:23,000
‪牠利用鎚頭上的化學感應器

273
00:33:25,280 --> 00:33:27,800
‪從地面的味道中感知獵物的行蹤

274
00:33:31,680 --> 00:33:36,280
‪蛞蝓和蝸牛必然會留下一條
‪不可能錯過的黏液

275
00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:47,120
‪背上只有一個小小的殼

276
00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:51,480
‪這種奇怪的動物叫做半蛞蝓

277
00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:54,440
‪是完美的獵物

278
00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:39,520
‪扁蟲圍住獵物，分泌黏液把牠困住

279
00:34:43,680 --> 00:34:45,400
‪一旦獵物動彈不得

280
00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,920
‪牠就會用毒素和消化液攻擊半蛞蝓

281
00:34:50,720 --> 00:34:52,160
‪分解牠的肉…

282
00:34:56,840 --> 00:35:00,800
‪最後，用位於身體
‪中間的口部把牠吞進去

283
00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:11,440
‪不用幾分鐘，就只剩下半透明的殼了

284
00:35:26,880 --> 00:35:30,640
‪勒塞爾有大大小小
‪各種形狀的掠食動物

285
00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:41,840
‪但也許最重要的
‪是位於食物鏈頂端的那個

286
00:35:45,120 --> 00:35:48,080
‪要找到牠，必須到更高的地方去…

287
00:35:50,240 --> 00:35:53,080
‪到宛如堡壘的偏僻山頂

288
00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:55,160
‪也是這個公園的名稱由來…

289
00:35:56,880 --> 00:35:57,880
‪勒塞爾山

290
00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:04,960
‪高聳在海平面上3300多公尺

291
00:36:08,960 --> 00:36:10,520
‪經常雲霧繚繞

292
00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:16,800
‪森林不算茂密

293
00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:21,720
‪有很多開闊的矮叢沼地

294
00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:28,600
‪這裡比起山下的潮濕叢林

295
00:36:28,680 --> 00:36:30,800
‪溫度最多可能低上攝氏33度

296
00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:40,720
‪只有最強悍的植物才能存活

297
00:36:46,760 --> 00:36:49,720
‪它們緊緊抓住岩石，固定住土壤

298
00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:54,720
‪避免侵蝕作用，也保留雨水

299
00:36:54,800 --> 00:36:58,160
‪之後雨水就穩定地流向下方的森林

300
00:37:07,520 --> 00:37:08,800
‪安靜得出奇

301
00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:17,000
‪只有少數幾隻動物
‪會跑到這麼高的山上

302
00:37:25,360 --> 00:37:30,600
‪山羌，這種鹿專門吃矮叢沼地植物

303
00:37:35,080 --> 00:37:39,640
‪科學家希望研究攝影機
‪終有一天能紀錄到獵食牠們的

304
00:37:39,720 --> 00:37:40,800
‪掠食動物

305
00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:45,080
‪第一次在這裡拍攝牠

306
00:37:53,880 --> 00:37:55,800
‪但幾乎沒人看過牠

307
00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:02,320
‪所以需要耐心

308
00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:25,120
‪終於

309
00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:29,560
‪在高山草原上…

310
00:38:32,480 --> 00:38:34,240
‪一頭蘇門答臘虎

311
00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:44,160
‪這頭成年公虎正在檢查留下來

312
00:38:44,240 --> 00:38:45,440
‪紀錄牠的科學設備

313
00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:54,560
‪這裡的地勢實在太險峻了
‪以致於幾乎沒有人研究過

314
00:38:54,640 --> 00:38:57,040
‪蘇門答臘虎的行為

315
00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:09,400
‪但據信，這些老虎在山頂巡邏時

316
00:39:10,480 --> 00:39:13,120
‪會阻止鹿和其他動物

317
00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:15,720
‪吃掉太多脆弱的植被

318
00:39:28,400 --> 00:39:33,080
‪這些珍貴的影像證明了牠們還在這裡

319
00:39:34,560 --> 00:39:36,400
‪只要我們保護公園

320
00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:40,360
‪蘇門答臘最大的貓
‪就可以繼續當叢林之王

321
00:39:44,080 --> 00:39:47,720
‪雖然勒塞爾的山區地形
‪提供了天然屏障

322
00:39:50,080 --> 00:39:54,400
‪但在公園邊緣，野生動物的風險更大

323
00:39:56,600 --> 00:40:01,360
‪勒塞爾生態系涵蓋的區域
‪是公園的兩倍大

324
00:40:03,400 --> 00:40:05,200
‪很多都受到保護

325
00:40:07,520 --> 00:40:11,920
‪但是有千百萬人住在
‪這些森林之間的城鎮和村莊裡

326
00:40:15,680 --> 00:40:19,000
‪所以取得當地社區的支持，攸關

327
00:40:19,080 --> 00:40:21,760
‪勒塞爾的野生動物安全

328
00:40:31,320 --> 00:40:34,280
‪躲在勒塞爾南部邊界樹上的

329
00:40:35,120 --> 00:40:38,200
‪是罕見的蘇門答臘懶猴

330
00:40:43,640 --> 00:40:44,880
‪牠有一雙大眼睛

331
00:40:45,720 --> 00:40:48,600
‪讓牠在近乎完全黑暗中還看得見

332
00:40:52,080 --> 00:40:55,960
‪這隻懶猴媽媽生了一隻寶寶
‪只有幾週大

333
00:40:57,440 --> 00:41:00,360
‪但已經大到不能背著去找東西吃了

334
00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:05,760
‪離開牠似乎很危險

335
00:41:09,760 --> 00:41:12,480
‪敵對的懶猴可能會為了地盤發狠

336
00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:18,560
‪這裡的森林裡也到處是蛇

337
00:41:22,640 --> 00:41:25,360
‪不過懶猴有一項秘密武器

338
00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:31,440
‪牠們的噬咬中含有一種致命毒素

339
00:41:32,920 --> 00:41:36,560
‪牠們也因此成為地球上
‪唯一有毒的靈長類

340
00:41:39,280 --> 00:41:40,600
‪即使是這個小傢伙

341
00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:45,480
‪所以媽媽要自己去覓食時

342
00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:49,120
‪就可以把牠藏在樹葉裡

343
00:41:54,760 --> 00:41:58,880
‪很難得看到懶猴跑到地面上來

344
00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:05,640
‪但牠得去吃牠很愛吃的食物

345
00:42:06,560 --> 00:42:07,960
‪紅合歡

346
00:42:11,080 --> 00:42:15,760
‪它香甜的花蜜
‪充滿了牠撫育寶寶需要的能量

347
00:42:19,240 --> 00:42:21,960
‪但這種開花灌木是農民種的

348
00:42:23,320 --> 00:42:25,240
‪為了給咖啡樹遮蔭

349
00:42:26,760 --> 00:42:30,840
‪而懶猴這麼靠近人類
‪給自己惹來了麻煩

350
00:42:32,480 --> 00:42:35,160
‪非法寵物交易的商人

351
00:42:35,840 --> 00:42:39,280
‪獵捕這種可愛的動物
‪導致牠們幾近滅絕

352
00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:49,520
‪但幸好這個社區
‪加入了保護牠們的新計畫

353
00:42:53,600 --> 00:42:56,480
‪農民們因為不去打擾懶猴

354
00:42:56,560 --> 00:42:58,720
‪咖啡可以賣到更好的價格

355
00:43:02,160 --> 00:43:04,760
‪而懶猴則幫助了農民

356
00:43:04,840 --> 00:43:06,880
‪因為牠們吃紅合歡時

357
00:43:07,440 --> 00:43:08,880
‪就順便幫它傳粉

358
00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:15,840
‪隨著黎明的到來
‪牠必須回到寶寶身邊

359
00:43:17,120 --> 00:43:19,920
‪繼續盡媽媽的責任

360
00:43:29,400 --> 00:43:33,000
‪當地社區也有助於對抗最大的威脅

361
00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:36,160
‪森林砍伐

362
00:43:40,160 --> 00:43:43,480
‪勒塞爾這麼大，幾乎不可能巡邏

363
00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:47,520
‪每一個鐘頭

364
00:43:47,600 --> 00:43:50,400
‪就有超過一個足球場的森林被砍光

365
00:43:51,200 --> 00:43:53,120
‪大部分都是非法的

366
00:43:53,200 --> 00:43:56,080
‪騰出地來種棕櫚油

367
00:43:59,360 --> 00:44:04,640
‪超市的產品中，有多達
‪50％的產品使用棕櫚油

368
00:44:04,720 --> 00:44:07,000
‪從餅乾到洗髮精

369
00:44:10,320 --> 00:44:13,360
‪這些人工林十分呆板

370
00:44:13,440 --> 00:44:16,240
‪比不上雨林的多采多姿

371
00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:26,400
‪但有些社區加入了反擊行列…

372
00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:36,120
‪與環保人士合作，移除人工林

373
00:44:41,280 --> 00:44:43,200
‪只要提供小額補助

374
00:44:43,280 --> 00:44:46,120
‪讓農民在森林裡種植
‪一些有利可圖的果樹

375
00:44:46,200 --> 00:44:49,600
‪既激勵了農民，也保障了他們的未來

376
00:45:09,640 --> 00:45:14,280
‪勒塞爾在重新取回的土地上
‪迅速創造了驚奇

377
00:45:16,600 --> 00:45:20,200
‪風把附近健康森林的種子吹來

378
00:45:23,440 --> 00:45:26,480
‪微生物幫忙療養土壤

379
00:45:27,160 --> 00:45:32,120
‪在短短幾個月內
‪蕨類和其他植物就在原址蓬勃生長

380
00:45:35,600 --> 00:45:37,080
‪傳粉動物搬過來了

381
00:45:38,480 --> 00:45:41,240
‪哺乳類和鳥類散播更多種子

382
00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:49,480
‪在短短四年內

383
00:45:49,560 --> 00:45:52,320
‪綠意盎然的森林再現

384
00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:02,080
‪森林一茂密，動物就陸續回來了

385
00:46:10,000 --> 00:46:13,240
‪最終會長出龐然巨木

386
00:46:15,240 --> 00:46:18,720
‪這些大樹會從我們的大氣層中
‪吸收越來越多的二氧化碳

387
00:46:19,320 --> 00:46:22,720
‪並釋放出更多氧氣

388
00:46:23,800 --> 00:46:25,640
‪造福萬物

389
00:46:31,280 --> 00:46:33,360
‪只要保護這片森林

390
00:46:33,440 --> 00:46:37,000
‪亞洲最瀕危的生物就不會沒有家

391
00:46:43,200 --> 00:46:48,560
‪這頭蘇門答臘紅毛猩猩還是嬰兒時
‪就被從森林帶走

392
00:46:48,640 --> 00:46:50,840
‪賣到寵物市場去

393
00:46:53,280 --> 00:46:55,200
‪經過多年的囚禁

394
00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:56,760
‪牠終於獲救

395
00:46:56,840 --> 00:47:01,360
‪並再度回到樹梢自由生活

396
00:47:07,400 --> 00:47:10,400
‪現在，牠有另一個生命要照顧

397
00:47:17,080 --> 00:47:18,600
‪還不到兩週大

398
00:47:20,600 --> 00:47:24,480
‪小到可以放在你的手掌上

399
00:47:28,600 --> 00:47:30,960
‪這些溫柔的時刻，就是大自然裡

400
00:47:31,040 --> 00:47:34,880
‪最親密的母子情的開端

401
00:47:44,200 --> 00:47:45,200
‪有八年的時間

402
00:47:45,720 --> 00:47:48,840
‪牠會緊跟在媽媽身邊生活

403
00:47:50,640 --> 00:47:53,600
‪媽媽會教牠生存所需的一切

404
00:47:56,960 --> 00:47:58,800
‪勒塞爾火山國家公園

405
00:47:59,720 --> 00:48:02,440
‪以及周邊的廣大生態系

406
00:48:03,320 --> 00:48:05,240
‪是充滿希望的地方

407
00:48:06,880 --> 00:48:11,000
‪也是個機會
‪讓牠所保護的獨特野生動物…

408
00:48:13,320 --> 00:48:17,120
‪生活在這裡，牠們寶貴的最後避難所

409
00:48:20,640 --> 00:48:23,680
‪國家公園是我們的一大成就

410
00:48:25,840 --> 00:48:30,040
‪多年來，我們建立了
‪將近25萬個保護區

411
00:48:30,120 --> 00:48:32,000
‪幾乎遍佈地球上每個國家

412
00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:45,160
‪但在這個越來越高溫、擁擠的世界
‪我們必須做更多

413
00:48:49,960 --> 00:48:53,560
‪如果我們要留住更多
‪我們依賴的野生空間

414
00:48:54,120 --> 00:48:56,000
‪我們每個人都必須參與

415
00:48:57,360 --> 00:48:59,840
‪要求保護最後的荒野

416
00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:02,320
‪造福後世子孫

417
00:49:05,720 --> 00:49:08,640
‪不論你住在哪裡
‪都發起活動建立更多保護區

418
00:49:09,640 --> 00:49:12,960
‪並堅持讓大家都能親近

419
00:49:17,760 --> 00:49:21,480
‪督促當地社會
‪採取更能因應氣候變遷的做法

420
00:49:25,000 --> 00:49:27,840
‪並在投票時以地球為念

421
00:49:30,960 --> 00:49:32,840
‪沒時間浪費了

422
00:49:33,440 --> 00:49:36,360
‪我們留給孩子的世界太重要了

423
00:49:37,360 --> 00:49:39,480
‪採取行動的時機就是現在

424
00:51:02,440 --> 00:51:07,440
‪字幕翻譯：鄭淑芬