1
00:00:06,200 --> 00:00:08,840
‪NETFLIX 纪录片系列

2
00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:23,800
‪我大概30年前第一次参观肯尼亚时
‪觉得这里很陌生

3
00:00:25,200 --> 00:00:29,680
‪这里是我父亲的故乡
‪他过世多年 我对他不甚了解

4
00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:31,840
‪但我见到了自己的家人

5
00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:34,400
‪我拜访了他们老家的村庄

6
00:00:34,480 --> 00:00:36,200
‪不管走到哪 人们热情地欢迎我

7
00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,920
‪在我和妹妹几天的狩猎期间

8
00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,720
‪我有了另一种感觉 那就是敬畏

9
00:00:44,360 --> 00:00:48,320
‪脚踩绵延不绝的非洲灌木丛
‪头顶广阔无垠的天空

10
00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:51,920
‪源源不断的野生动物尽收眼底

11
00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:56,800
‪以全新的视角去看世界

12
00:00:56,880 --> 00:01:00,320
‪看全人类的起源地
‪这是多么美好的馈赠

13
00:01:02,400 --> 00:01:05,840
‪我想带大家游览肯尼亚
‪一个特别的国家公园

14
00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:08,640
‪体验非洲的心跳

15
00:01:09,240 --> 00:01:13,160
‪一片无边无际的荒野
‪有着摄人心魄的美丽

16
00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:15,680
‪以及宏大数量的野生动物

17
00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:18,120
‪察沃国家公园

18
00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,000
‪一片大象为王的土地

19
00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:31,400
‪并且人人知悉

20
00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:38,120
‪肯尼亚位于东非

21
00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:42,680
‪孕育了丰富的野生动物
‪和动人心魄的景观

22
00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:45,280
‪南部便是察沃

23
00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:49,400
‪它面积将近22万平方公里

24
00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:54,360
‪相当于一个小国
‪也是肯尼亚最大的国家公园

25
00:01:57,440 --> 00:02:00,600
‪西边是藏在非洲最高峰

26
00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:04,120
‪乞力马扎罗山后
‪令人难以忘怀的夕阳

27
00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:10,720
‪它俯瞰一片古老的岩浆地

28
00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:12,440
‪火山群

29
00:02:13,640 --> 00:02:15,720
‪以及生机勃勃的绿洲

30
00:02:23,080 --> 00:02:26,800
‪东边是一望无际的热带旱生灌丛

31
00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:34,080
‪孕育生命的河流穿越其中

32
00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:41,440
‪河流沿线是雅塔高原荫暗的围墙

33
00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:45,280
‪这是世界上最长的熔岩流山脉

34
00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:52,200
‪目光所及之处

35
00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:57,080
‪察沃标志性的鲜红色土壤
‪在所有生活在这片

36
00:02:57,160 --> 00:03:01,360
‪非凡荒野上的动物烙上了自己的个性

37
00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:22,480
‪剧名：肯尼亚察沃

38
00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:26,640
‪察沃国家公园
‪生活着肯尼亚最大的象群

39
00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:33,560
‪13000多头大象
‪在这片广阔的土地上自由漫步

40
00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:39,440
‪要想找到它们 一定要找对地方

41
00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:16,440
‪青年公象一边开心地游泳

42
00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,520
‪一边发泄能量

43
00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:33,680
‪看起来就像是遨游在巧克力泳池里的
‪花样游泳运动员

44
00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:42,920
‪现在是四月 水塘里蓄满了水

45
00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:52,880
‪雨水可能要等到
‪至少六个月后才会归来

46
00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:00,600
‪公象越长越大 也越来越喜欢独行

47
00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:09,400
‪它们中或许有几头会成为
‪地球上最大的大象

48
00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:19,680
‪这是卢加德
‪名字是监控它的护林员起的

49
00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:24,600
‪它有着50岁的“超级象牙”

50
00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:27,400
‪也是肯尼亚的国宝之一

51
00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:34,520
‪每根象牙重达45公斤多

52
00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:42,960
‪这些大象世界的使者
‪必须承受巨大的挑战

53
00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:50,520
‪熬过接连不断的干旱 现代发展

54
00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:53,080
‪以及非法象牙买卖行业的偷猎

55
00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:04,640
‪如今 人们认为非洲仅存
‪30根超级象牙

56
00:06:08,640 --> 00:06:11,240
‪察沃占据了三分之一

57
00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:16,960
‪大多数大象都已安然进入晚年

58
00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:25,800
‪国家公园在保护大象方面
‪发挥着至关重要的作用

59
00:06:37,200 --> 00:06:40,520
‪未来的几个月里 察沃的极端气候

60
00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:43,040
‪会给所有生活在这里的动物带来考验

61
00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:50,680
‪这里的环境瞬息万变
‪只有适应了的动物

62
00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:52,640
‪才能熬过旱季

63
00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:59,880
‪这只饥肠辘辘的犀鸟
‪发明了一种巧妙的办法

64
00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:01,760
‪捕获到更丰盛的早餐

65
00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:06,680
‪但它孤掌难鸣

66
00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:28,440
‪矮獴一家

67
00:07:37,800 --> 00:07:39,960
‪犀鸟已经蓄势待发

68
00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:42,800
‪但它们却不慌不忙

69
00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:51,240
‪它只能耐心等待

70
00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:54,640
‪看着矮獴们梳洗打扮

71
00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:02,760
‪收到信号之前 它们只会待在原地

72
00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:08,960
‪终于 它们要出动了

73
00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:12,640
‪紧随其后的就是饥肠辘辘的犀鸟

74
00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:22,720
‪蹦蹦跳跳的矮獴翻出
‪下层灌木丛中的虫子

75
00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:24,520
‪它们不小心漏掉的

76
00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:26,680
‪犀鸟会迅速捡漏

77
00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:30,800
‪倒是省了自己去觅食的辛苦

78
00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:33,840
‪矮獴看起来毫不介意

79
00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:42,520
‪一起觅食对人人都有好处

80
00:08:43,480 --> 00:08:46,640
‪尤其是土地干枯

81
00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:48,800
‪缺乏遮挡物的时候

82
00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:56,840
‪犀鸟承担起放哨的角色

83
00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:08,720
‪一声呼叫 所有人便迅速寻找掩护

84
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:24,400
‪在所有的菜品里

85
00:09:25,640 --> 00:09:27,840
‪这道菜貌似最受喜爱

86
00:09:28,680 --> 00:09:31,120
‪巨型非洲蜗牛

87
00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:34,720
‪每只长达15厘米

88
00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:39,560
‪它们是世界上最大最多汁的蜗牛

89
00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:46,280
‪而且也很容易被捕获

90
00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:49,400
‪这些蜗牛行动缓慢

91
00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:55,200
‪但它们可是硬骨头

92
00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:01,720
‪矮獴进化出了一种特别的技巧

93
00:10:09,680 --> 00:10:11,800
‪它们把圆木当作铁砧

94
00:10:12,560 --> 00:10:14,720
‪敲碎蜗牛的厚壳

95
00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:22,160
‪只有在少数不多的地方
‪才能看到这种场景 察沃是其中之一

96
00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:32,000
‪犀鸟能一下听出晚餐信号

97
00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:52,120
‪这里干燥的气候表明
‪动物在这里存活会很难

98
00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:58,160
‪所以团结合作能确保
‪食物资源稀缺时

99
00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:00,800
‪双方都有足够的吃食

100
00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:14,040
‪随着旱季对这片广袤的公园
‪继续狠狠发力

101
00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:17,560
‪最紧缺的资源

102
00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:20,160
‪便是水了

103
00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:27,200
‪为了保护察沃最为濒临灭绝的动物

104
00:11:27,280 --> 00:11:30,360
‪护林员人工填满了这个偏僻的水坑

105
00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:38,640
‪夜幕降临 舞台已经搭好

106
00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:41,400
‪等待这一害羞的物种现身

107
00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:53,440
‪两头黑犀牛

108
00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:56,040
‪母亲带着幼崽

109
00:11:59,280 --> 00:12:01,920
‪通过一台感光性强的夜视摄像机

110
00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:04,200
‪我们能够看到它们 并且是彩色的

111
00:12:09,600 --> 00:12:12,400
‪年轻的犀牛紧紧跟随母亲

112
00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:15,360
‪它们有着深厚的感情

113
00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:22,720
‪犀牛远视能力偏弱

114
00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:27,920
‪但有着超强的听力和嗅觉

115
00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:38,160
‪它们向后卷起嘴唇
‪感受还有谁在暮色中与它们为伴

116
00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:45,400
‪更多家人前来饮水

117
00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:53,200
‪领头的黑犀牛一般具有领地意识

118
00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:02,880
‪但一些犀牛比其他同伴更活跃

119
00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:14,320
‪察沃曾有大概8000头黑犀牛

120
00:13:18,360 --> 00:13:23,720
‪1970年代和80年代 为盗取牛角
‪偷猎者杀害犀牛 仅仅剩下10头

121
00:13:28,280 --> 00:13:32,800
‪在那之后实施的一项繁育项目
‪使得犀牛数量超过100头

122
00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:39,600
‪这些通常特立独行的动物
‪前来饮水 进行社交

123
00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:44,440
‪各位母亲跟朋友们互相问候

124
00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:48,040
‪幼崽见到玩伴

125
00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:53,360
‪还有自己的父亲

126
00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:02,840
‪但随着更多雄性犀牛的到来
‪气氛就发生了变化

127
00:14:08,160 --> 00:14:12,120
‪干旱时节 数量超乎寻常的犀牛
‪聚集在这里

128
00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:15,280
‪育种数量大幅度增加

129
00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:18,640
‪导致对空间和交配权的竞争

130
00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:21,560
‪变得愈加激烈

131
00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:13,800
‪一头公牛对母牛及其幼崽
‪采取行动

132
00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:17,200
‪但母牛发出了清晰的信息

133
00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:26,160
‪一头年龄稍大的领头牛来到水坑

134
00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:29,320
‪护林员叫它“阿托提”

135
00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:35,880
‪一头年轻的母犀牛

136
00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:40,440
‪还远远没到交配的年龄
‪所以它对对方不感兴趣

137
00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:52,640
‪公牛的不开心演变成了敌意

138
00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:08,960
‪它试图通过牛角
‪抬起母牛的后腿 把它绊倒

139
00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:30,880
‪其他母牛和幼崽决定离开

140
00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:48,200
‪年轻的母牛成功逃离对方

141
00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:01,000
‪阿托提冷静了下来

142
00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:10,160
‪随着旱季的持续

143
00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:14,520
‪公园附近许多自然水源慢慢消失

144
00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:24,880
‪但北部有个地方 那里是永恒的绿洲

145
00:17:31,120 --> 00:17:33,920
‪厚厚的云层高悬在
‪从察沃西部拔地而起的

146
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,320
‪丘鲁山脉上方

147
00:17:40,360 --> 00:17:44,360
‪山脉由多孔透气的火山岩构成
‪所以能吸收降水

148
00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:46,560
‪形成地下水库

149
00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:54,960
‪降水花了20多年的时间
‪渗入下面的平原

150
00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:03,480
‪然后在西玛泉

151
00:18:06,760 --> 00:18:08,880
‪不断喷涌而出

152
00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:14,720
‪在斯瓦希里语中
‪这个名字就是“生机”的意思

153
00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:40,880
‪据估计 约有1亿9000万升的水

154
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:42,960
‪每天从地下涌出

155
00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:47,520
‪汇入生机勃勃 清莹剔透的池塘中

156
00:18:55,920 --> 00:18:59,200
‪无花果树为黑长尾猴提供了食物

157
00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:10,680
‪白鱼则在水下等待掉落的果实

158
00:19:29,120 --> 00:19:30,840
‪一个丰饶的天堂

159
00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:34,000
‪所有人有着吃不尽的食物

160
00:19:44,480 --> 00:19:46,000
‪但这个神奇的池塘

161
00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:50,040
‪属于14头河马

162
00:19:51,120 --> 00:19:54,920
‪受到巨型头领雄河马凶悍的守卫

163
00:20:01,360 --> 00:20:04,080
‪它可以屏住呼吸五分钟

164
00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:07,920
‪一生中超过半数的时间待在水下

165
00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:14,200
‪由于经常在泥泞的池塘中被发现

166
00:20:14,800 --> 00:20:18,560
‪这些害羞生物的私密生活

167
00:20:18,640 --> 00:20:20,200
‪很少为人们所见

168
00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:34,320
‪每天一大早 爸爸就带领家人
‪前往更深更清凉的水域

169
00:20:44,920 --> 00:20:47,280
‪河马的重量能超过一辆家庭轿车

170
00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:51,240
‪但在水下 它们的姿态
‪出乎意料的优雅

171
00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:00,000
‪成年河马一般会睡过
‪一天中最热的时候

172
00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:04,560
‪幼小的河马则选择嬉戏玩闹

173
00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:12,480
‪如果它们太过闹腾

174
00:21:13,080 --> 00:21:14,840
‪成年河马就会施加管教

175
00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:31,240
‪如果没有河马
‪这里的生物多样性就不复存在

176
00:21:33,360 --> 00:21:36,120
‪因为它们带给水塘
‪一种极其重要的养分

177
00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:42,560
‪一种天然肥料

178
00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:47,880
‪虽然会影响晶莹剔透的可见度

179
00:21:50,160 --> 00:21:55,120
‪但河马的粪便是维持西玛泉生态系统
‪欣欣向荣的关键所在

180
00:21:57,680 --> 00:21:59,800
‪它能为植物提供营养

181
00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:02,400
‪为昆虫和鱼儿提供食物

182
00:22:06,440 --> 00:22:09,240
‪它们会紧紧追随河马
‪以得到最新鲜的吃食

183
00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:18,880
‪河马为西玛泉的鱼儿所提供的食物
‪不仅仅包括新鲜的粪便

184
00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:28,280
‪河马张开嘴 邀请鱼儿

185
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:31,200
‪进入它那巨大有力的下颌

186
00:22:34,120 --> 00:22:36,920
‪它们以卡在河马牙缝中的
‪残羹冷炙为食

187
00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:41,200
‪显示出极高的信任

188
00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:52,720
‪它们具有锉磨功能的嘴部
‪也能清洁河马的外皮

189
00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:58,400
‪脚趾、裂开的脚
‪以及所有重要的身体部位

190
00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:05,920
‪一顿丰盛的大餐换来美甲和抛光服务

191
00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:23,880
‪西玛泉这块小小的绿洲
‪为幸运地生活在公园

192
00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:25,960
‪这一角的动物提供了水资源

193
00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:33,760
‪但对于漫游在干旱的公园中心的
‪动物来讲 则是另一番景象

194
00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:41,240
‪大象惊人的记忆力

195
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:46,560
‪引导它们去往在之前的旱季
‪曾找到食物和水资源的地方

196
00:23:49,000 --> 00:23:52,880
‪但在公园中部
‪它们面临着令人望而生畏的阻碍

197
00:23:56,600 --> 00:23:58,800
‪察沃国家公园被一分为二

198
00:23:59,920 --> 00:24:01,400
‪东部和西部

199
00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:06,640
‪中间由一条公路和铁路隔开

200
00:24:10,200 --> 00:24:12,840
‪这条繁忙的公路如今成为
‪野生动物在两个园区行走时

201
00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:14,920
‪面临的一道危险障碍

202
00:24:19,480 --> 00:24:23,840
‪2017年 一条铁路线
‪沿着之前的铁路线建成

203
00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:29,360
‪将肯尼亚最大的港口蒙巴萨
‪与首都内罗毕连接起来

204
00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:36,480
‪陡峭的路堤和围栏
‪阻碍了动物们穿越铁道

205
00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:38,600
‪限制了它们的行动

206
00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:47,280
‪它们只能通过专门建造的桥下通道
‪前往另一边

207
00:24:56,680 --> 00:25:00,640
‪有些大象胆子大到穿越这些障碍

208
00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:11,400
‪非洲各地的基础设施兴建潮

209
00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:13,600
‪对野外空间造成了影响

210
00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:20,200
‪所以察沃国家公园的大小才如此重要

211
00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:25,760
‪它大到可以提供替代性觅食区

212
00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:31,760
‪但每年这个时候
‪不只是体型较大的动物

213
00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:33,000
‪需要长途跋涉

214
00:25:36,920 --> 00:25:40,120
‪七月份 察沃干旱最严重的月份

215
00:25:49,960 --> 00:25:52,040
‪在东边晒焦的平原上

216
00:25:52,600 --> 00:25:56,040
‪一直公沙鸡和它的伴侣一起养家糊口

217
00:26:01,920 --> 00:26:05,560
‪作为地面筑巢的禽类
‪这些刚刚孵出的小鸡

218
00:26:05,640 --> 00:26:08,360
‪会在几小时之内站起来行走

219
00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:16,120
‪气温要上升到将近38摄氏度

220
00:26:16,200 --> 00:26:18,880
‪它们必须找到阴凉处
‪和一个安全的藏匿处

221
00:26:24,480 --> 00:26:27,040
‪它们的父亲面临着一个急迫的挑战

222
00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:31,360
‪找到饮用水
‪不然它的小鸡宝宝就会渴死

223
00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:39,560
‪它加入其它沙鸡

224
00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:42,440
‪一起拼命地寻找水源

225
00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:51,920
‪它们会飞到32公里以外的地方

226
00:26:56,880 --> 00:26:59,160
‪一直到壮阔的加拉纳河

227
00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:17,640
‪随着旱季日益严峻

228
00:27:18,280 --> 00:27:20,360
‪它成为了动物们的生命线

229
00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:30,120
‪每年这个时候 沙鸡大批飞来这里

230
00:27:37,560 --> 00:27:39,800
‪河岸边缘存在威胁

231
00:27:44,680 --> 00:27:49,360
‪跟同伴紧密抱团意味着
‪有几百双眼睛在时刻警惕着危险

232
00:27:52,200 --> 00:27:55,280
‪它的喉咙可以存储两汤匙的水

233
00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:57,560
‪但这对它的三个宝宝来说还不够

234
00:28:04,560 --> 00:28:06,440
‪它小心地多蹚出去一点距离

235
00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:08,880
‪施展一项绝技

236
00:28:12,160 --> 00:28:14,000
‪它前后摇动身体

237
00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:17,120
‪用胸前的羽毛吸收水分

238
00:28:18,800 --> 00:28:23,520
‪沙鸡为适应环境专门进化出的
‪螺旋形羽毛像海绵一样吸收水分

239
00:28:25,080 --> 00:28:27,600
‪15分钟吸满水后 它展开翅膀

240
00:28:29,680 --> 00:28:32,440
‪满载水分飞回家中

241
00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:49,640
‪沙鸡们逐一离开鸡群

242
00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:56,560
‪它向伴侣发出呼唤

243
00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:04,240
‪雌性沙鸡把它引向口渴孩子的
‪藏身之处

244
00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:15,640
‪爸爸来送救命的水了

245
00:29:26,120 --> 00:29:29,640
‪口干舌燥的沙鸡宝宝围住父亲

246
00:29:29,720 --> 00:29:33,080
‪用尖喙从它的羽毛上啄水

247
00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:42,120
‪未来两个月里 它每天都会

248
00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:43,880
‪辛苦地飞一遭

249
00:29:46,840 --> 00:29:51,280
‪直到沙鸡宝宝长大 能自己飞去喝水

250
00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:05,640
‪近几年来 肯尼亚的气候

251
00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:08,880
‪愈发难以预测 变得更加极端

252
00:30:15,680 --> 00:30:17,520
‪现在是旱季顶峰

253
00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:20,240
‪而且看似遥遥无期

254
00:30:24,920 --> 00:30:29,000
‪有些动物发现了妙招
‪寻找仅剩的一些的绿叶

255
00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:32,440
‪非洲瞪羚踮起脚尖 吃一小口叶子

256
00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:36,440
‪它们可以一辈子不喝水

257
00:30:39,120 --> 00:30:41,240
‪它们有着“长颈羚”的昵称

258
00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:45,400
‪依靠灵活的身体和长长的脖子

259
00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:49,040
‪吃到其他食草动物够不到的多汁树叶

260
00:30:51,880 --> 00:30:53,960
‪即便对它们而言 选择的余地也很小

261
00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:03,760
‪扬尘四起 察沃的红土也被卷向天空

262
00:31:09,960 --> 00:31:12,360
‪体型较大的动物 比如说水牛

263
00:31:12,440 --> 00:31:15,040
‪必须不断迁徙 才能找到食物和水源

264
00:31:22,120 --> 00:31:25,120
‪牛群不断壮大 数量超过1000头

265
00:31:32,880 --> 00:31:37,040
‪它们结伴前往
‪全年水流丰沛的加拉纳河

266
00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:51,760
‪掉队的水牛会被察沃
‪最臭名昭著的掠食者盯上

267
00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:04,960
‪（察沃 750公里）

268
00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:09,000
‪那条旧铁路线120多年前被建成时

269
00:32:09,080 --> 00:32:12,360
‪这一带处于两头狮子的震慑之下

270
00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:17,240
‪它们的外号是“察沃食人者”

271
00:32:21,600 --> 00:32:22,680
‪根据传说

272
00:32:23,360 --> 00:32:26,680
‪它们吞食了135名铁路工人

273
00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:30,560
‪尽管真正的数字或许要少得多

274
00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:33,760
‪它们以莫霍克鬃毛闻名

275
00:32:34,360 --> 00:32:36,480
‪这一特性一直遗传给了如今的后代

276
00:32:40,640 --> 00:32:45,000
‪人们认为它们的外表
‪受到了生存环境中厚灌木丛的影响

277
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:52,080
‪较短的鬃毛没有那么容易
‪被荆棘丛生的下层灌木丛勾住

278
00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:55,920
‪而且也能让它们在酷热中凉爽一些

279
00:33:00,400 --> 00:33:04,040
‪但每年这个时候
‪即便最厉害的掠食者也不好过

280
00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:24,560
‪狮群的水坑变成了一池稀泥

281
00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:33,360
‪它们的许多猎物已经离开
‪去别处寻找水源

282
00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:38,320
‪这些最后的残渣还能让它们暂时撑住

283
00:33:54,320 --> 00:33:56,600
‪在东察沃干旱的平原上

284
00:33:57,400 --> 00:34:03,040
‪一群成年公象前往公园
‪遥远的北部边缘

285
00:34:11,640 --> 00:34:15,760
‪这里是最蛮荒最难以到达的区域

286
00:34:24,080 --> 00:34:28,240
‪巨大崎岖的磐石有着几百万年的历史

287
00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:30,880
‪从干旱的热带旱生灌丛中拔地而起

288
00:34:45,280 --> 00:34:49,080
‪每头大象都记得自己每年的行走路线

289
00:34:53,880 --> 00:34:56,040
‪这路线是世世代代传下来的

290
00:35:00,280 --> 00:35:03,760
‪它们明确的足迹在空中清晰可见

291
00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:07,960
‪在贫瘠的地面形成一张网络

292
00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:24,760
‪巨型公象可以一连几天不喝水

293
00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:31,200
‪这使得它们能够在饱受干旱折磨的
‪灌木丛中行走很长的距离

294
00:35:39,600 --> 00:35:44,160
‪它们为了寻找水源冒上性命危险
‪最终到达目的地

295
00:35:47,400 --> 00:35:50,040
‪但提瓦河已经干涸

296
00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:54,360
‪现在只是一河沙土

297
00:35:58,200 --> 00:36:00,440
‪目光所及之处 一滴水都没有

298
00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:08,800
‪但这条季节性河流两岸的棕榈树
‪依然青翠

299
00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:12,680
‪表明这里肯定有水

300
00:36:24,680 --> 00:36:27,200
‪睿智的老象知道如何找到水源

301
00:36:50,840 --> 00:36:53,360
‪大象拥有惊人的嗅觉

302
00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:58,920
‪象鼻中好几百万的神经受体
‪能帮它们找到很远的水源

303
00:37:00,920 --> 00:37:05,360
‪而且即便水源埋在十几厘米的沙下
‪它们都能嗅到

304
00:37:14,880 --> 00:37:17,240
‪为了找到水 它们必须挖沙

305
00:37:22,680 --> 00:37:26,720
‪随着水井越来越深
‪地下水慢慢渗进来

306
00:37:31,320 --> 00:37:33,920
‪它们的象鼻就像灵活的吸管

307
00:37:35,080 --> 00:37:36,720
‪吸走沙子中的水

308
00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:45,160
‪貌似它们能让泥沙沿着象鼻沉淀
‪与水分离

309
00:37:47,080 --> 00:37:48,040
‪一下子吹出去

310
00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:06,400
‪然后享用过滤之后的纯净水

311
00:38:20,880 --> 00:38:24,440
‪这让那些在边线上的观众心急难耐

312
00:38:36,520 --> 00:38:40,840
‪等它们喝饱 就轮到观众上场了

313
00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:45,680
‪狒狒向来头一个冲到吧台

314
00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:59,720
‪提瓦河下游便是比萨迪瀑布

315
00:39:00,920 --> 00:39:04,520
‪除了几个珍贵的小水塘
‪其他地方都干涸了

316
00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:08,440
‪这里有着诡异的安静

317
00:39:12,440 --> 00:39:15,160
‪直到黎明到来

318
00:39:32,120 --> 00:39:35,880
‪就好像整个峡谷都被施了咒

319
00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:44,400
‪红嘴雀 世界上数量最大的野生鸟类

320
00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:50,680
‪现在是九月

321
00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:55,560
‪随着水资源缩减
‪这些迁徙性超级群体

322
00:39:55,640 --> 00:39:57,680
‪成百万上千万地聚集于此地

323
00:40:17,360 --> 00:40:19,120
‪伴随着令人着迷的节奏

324
00:40:19,720 --> 00:40:24,320
‪它们从仅存的水塘中一口口汲水

325
00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:34,920
‪这一神奇的迁徙队伍不断壮大

326
00:40:35,480 --> 00:40:37,800
‪一直到旱季结束

327
00:40:46,400 --> 00:40:48,320
‪它们在水塘边制造混乱

328
00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:52,360
‪吓走任何敢在这里饮水的动物

329
00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:20,960
‪它们庞大的数量足以压弯
‪水塘周围的树枝

330
00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:28,960
‪只要还有水

331
00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:32,480
‪它们就是这里的囚犯

332
00:41:54,560 --> 00:41:58,560
‪空气中弥漫着厚重的期待

333
00:42:03,880 --> 00:42:07,240
‪然后出现了希望的象征

334
00:42:09,520 --> 00:42:14,360
‪在晒焦的土地上 绿叶和馥郁的白花

335
00:42:14,440 --> 00:42:16,720
‪从猴面包树上抽出

336
00:42:22,720 --> 00:42:24,440
‪空气发生了变化

337
00:42:27,360 --> 00:42:29,000
‪所有动物都能感觉到

338
00:42:38,120 --> 00:42:40,240
‪终于在十月

339
00:42:40,320 --> 00:42:42,760
‪在缺席六个月后

340
00:42:44,240 --> 00:42:45,200
‪雨季来临

341
00:42:47,400 --> 00:42:50,840
‪雨幕在察沃西部的山丘和高山

342
00:42:52,120 --> 00:42:55,160
‪以及察沃东部的平原形成

343
00:43:19,200 --> 00:43:22,440
‪干涸多沙的提瓦河再次流动起来

344
00:43:26,080 --> 00:43:29,760
‪流过奎利亚雀汲水的比萨迪峡谷

345
00:43:30,520 --> 00:43:32,800
‪瀑布又焕发出了勃勃生机

346
00:44:14,120 --> 00:44:18,160
‪接下来的几周里 这条河会继续流淌

347
00:44:18,240 --> 00:44:19,840
‪复活这片土地

348
00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:43,600
‪严峻的情况得到缓解

349
00:44:46,200 --> 00:44:49,520
‪从贫瘠的沙漠到着色的天堂

350
00:44:51,760 --> 00:44:55,040
‪察沃的两个极端具有如此之大的魔力

351
00:44:59,560 --> 00:45:02,040
‪牵牛花上的红土尘埃

352
00:45:02,120 --> 00:45:06,160
‪被雨水刷去 为公园织就了一条花毯

353
00:45:12,240 --> 00:45:16,240
‪白雀蝴蝶如暴风骤雨般来临

354
00:45:20,680 --> 00:45:24,760
‪好几百万只蝴蝶在飞往海岸的途中
‪挂满天空

355
00:45:31,120 --> 00:45:35,880
‪新一代蝴蝶破茧而出
‪如同参加一场飞行接力赛那样

356
00:45:35,960 --> 00:45:38,600
‪继续它们父母开始的旅途

357
00:45:49,160 --> 00:45:53,800
‪大批的蝴蝶雨季时节在花间飞舞

358
00:45:53,880 --> 00:45:56,440
‪为促进公园的生产力
‪发挥着至关重要的作用

359
00:46:01,080 --> 00:46:02,560
‪它们一边传粉

360
00:46:03,120 --> 00:46:06,280
‪一边为食虫生物提供了便捷的餐食

361
00:46:17,640 --> 00:46:18,960
‪现在有了嬉戏玩耍的时间

362
00:46:25,480 --> 00:46:28,440
‪也有了养育下一代的时间

363
00:46:30,360 --> 00:46:31,360
‪婴儿潮

364
00:46:34,200 --> 00:46:37,920
‪这就活生生地证明了
‪在荒野保护方面

365
00:46:38,720 --> 00:46:39,960
‪大小真的很重要

366
00:46:45,800 --> 00:46:50,240
‪公园面积越大
‪就有越多的物种来这里安家

367
00:46:52,000 --> 00:46:55,640
‪基因池越大 动物就越健康

368
00:47:00,800 --> 00:47:04,640
‪近几年来 察沃国家公园周围的
‪土地所有者

369
00:47:04,720 --> 00:47:09,440
‪已经联手打造更大的察沃保护区

370
00:47:09,520 --> 00:47:13,600
‪这使得野外保护空间面积翻倍
‪让动物们在边界之外

371
00:47:13,680 --> 00:47:16,080
‪自在漫游

372
00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:29,760
‪只有通过继续保护察沃这样的荒野区

373
00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:32,840
‪建立相似规模的新国家公园

374
00:47:32,920 --> 00:47:37,240
‪我们才能保证大自然在地球上的未来

375
00:49:06,920 --> 00:49:11,920
‪字幕翻译：杉山羽海